OUTSIDE
- Check that doorbells work.
- Check for missing roof shingles.
- Check for loose/damaged/clogged
gutters/downspouts.
- Check attic ventilation and condition of vent
screens.
- Check to see if there is standing water,
especially near the foundation, after irrigation
or rainfall.
- Check for cracks in foundation walls.
- Check structure (including attic and foundation
crawl space) for pests (termites, wasps,
spiders, nests, etc.).
- Check exterior weatherproofing (stain, paint,
etc.).
- Check for any wood in direct contact with soil,
including fences and gates.
- Check for loose wiring (electric, cable, phone)
and poor wire terminations.
- Check for holes and damage to siding, doors,
windows, and trim so that structure is
weatherproof.
- Check that any exterior outlets are
weatherproofed and not in permanent use for any
landscape lighting.
- Check condition of landscape components
(retaining walls, landscaper timbers, etc.).
- Check for overgrown vegetation, especially in
walkways; growing on siding, roof, chimney,
fences, or in gutters; or too close to utility
lines.
- Check for trip hazards in walkways, driveways,
and stairways (deterioration, vegetation, etc.)
- Check condition of fences or gates (leaning,
damaged).
- Check for loose, missing, or rusted guardrails
and handrails at stairways, decks, balconies,
and porches.
- Check that landscape lighting/irrigation systems
work, and that sprinklers don’t spray on fences
or buildings.
- Check condition of pool and spa, and related
equipment and utilities.
- Check that ponds, fountains, and waterfalls, and
related utilities, work properly and are
protected from children.
INSIDE
- Check condition of towel holders and tissue
holders.
- Check condition of bathtubs, showers, and
shower doors, and replace old shower curtains.
- Check that safety seal shows on glass doors
and floor-to-ceiling windows.
- Check that carbon monoxide alarms work.
- Check that smoke alarms work, and that they
are present on each floor of multi-story houses.
- Check for loose kitchen and bathroom
countertops.
- Check ease of operation for doors (including
closet doors and cabinet doors), drawers, and
windows, including windows nailed or painted
shut.
- Check for missing, loose, or damaged hardware
on doors (including closet doors and cabinet
doors), drawers (stops and guides), and windows.
- Check that latches/locks work on doors
(including closet doors and cabinet doors),
drawers, and windows.
- Check for loose glass panes in windows and
doors, as well as glass with holes or cracks in
them.
- Check for damage to screen windows.
- Remove excessive storage (closets, attic,
garage).
- Check for damage to walls and ceilings that
need to be patched and painted.
- Check for moisture stains on ceilings and
walls; around doors and windows; near sinks,
toilets, bathtubs, and showers; and near the
dishwasher.
- Check for loose, missing, or damaged
guardrails and handrails in stairways.
- Check for loose, broken or missing baseboards
and door and window moldings.
- Check for cracked tiles or deteriorated
grouting in kitchen and bathrooms.
- Check that kitchen appliances work.
- Check that an anti-tip device is installed on
the range.
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PLUMBING

- Check that seismic straps are on the water heater.
- Check that stoppers work in bathtubs and sinks.
- Check for clogged drains.
- Check that toilet seat bolts and screws are tight.
- Check that faucets don’t drip or leak around the
base.
- Check stop action on faucets handles.
- Check condition of caulk/grout in bathtubs/showers.
- Check insulation on water pipes in attic and
foundation crawl space.
- Check for safe and easy access to any water shutoff
valves (street curb, exterior, water heater, sinks,
toilets, washer, etc.).
- Check for safe and easy access to any gas shutoff
valves (meter, furnace, water heater, etc.).
- Check for loose toilets and loose toilet tanks.
ELECTRICAL

- Check for safe and easy access to electric panels
and main circuit breaker.
- Check that ceiling fans work on all speeds.
- Check for burned out light bulbs, including ceiling
fans.
- Check for damaged or loose outlets and light
switches, including covers for outlets and switches.
- Check that outlets work.
- Remove extension cords and outlet multipliers.
- Check for unplugged appliances, and unplug anything
that is unnecessary to facilitate outlet testing by
the buyer’s home inspector.
- Check for outdated two-prong outlets and upgrade
them to three-prong outlets.
- Check for properly working GFCI outlets in kitchen,
bathrooms, garage, and exterior.
- Check that exhaust fans work in kitchen, bathrooms,
and laundry area.
- Check that any electrical junction boxes have
covers.
MISCELLANEOUS
- Check that filters are clean (heating and cooling,
kitchen range hood, bathroom exhaust fans, etc.)
- Check that dogs or cats are secured or vacationing
for a few hours with a family member or friend.
- Check that other pets (birds, snakes, rodents, etc.)
are appropriately caged.
- Certain items should be inspected annually due to
their inherently dangerous nature. These include
gas-using appliances, pool and spa equipment and
utilities, roof, and the fireplace and chimney. If
they have not been inspected within the last 12
months, having it done now can make escrow go more
smoothly.
- Check that the fireplace damper opens/closes easily.
- Check for soot, cobwebs, and wildlife in the
fireplace and lower areas of the chimney.
- The Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA)
recommends that the fireplace and chimney undergo a
Level II inspection any time real estate ownership
is transferred, and I recommend having that done
prior to the buyer’s inspection.
- Check for manufacturer installation instructions,
operating instructions, or user guides that you can
provide to the buyer, especially for kitchen
appliances; heating and cooling system; water
heater; security, irrigation, fire suppression,
central cleaning, and water modification systems;
water well; and septic system.
- Many home inspectors exclude inspection and testing
of some specialized systems, such as security and
irrigation systems. Once you get the buyer’s
inspection report, note what the inspector did and
did not do or could and could not do. Offer to meet
with the buyer to demonstrate how those systems are
operated and maintained, and provide the contact
information for any companies that regularly service
the systems.
- Check for receipts and warranty papers for any work
done on the property, particularly for inspections
and work done to prepare the property for sale.
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